原文出处
https://www.dazhuanlan.com/lightory/topics/1192044
本案例利用 Fluent 中的涡耗散概念模型(EDC 模型)模拟 FlameD 问题。

该问题详细描述可见网址(http://www.ca.sandia.gov/TNF/DataArch/FlameD.html)。模拟过程中采用详细化学反应机理(利用包含 53 种组分及 325 个反应的 GRI3.0 甲烷反应机理)。

EDC 模型是一种典型的慢速化学反应模型,该模型设计精细,计算量大,而且收敛缓慢。在实际应用过程中,常常用快速化学反应模型计算结果作为 EDC 模型初始值,以增强模型的收敛性。本案例中以部分预混燃烧模型、层流有限速率模计算结果作为 EDC 模型的初始值。

计算区域如图所示。

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_10007709.jpg)

[

2 Fluent 设置

2.1 基本模型设置

  • 2DDouble Precision模式启动 Fluent
  • 利用菜单File → Read → Mesh…打开网格文件flameD.msh.gz
  • 激活Axisymmetry
  • 激活Energy
  • 激活Standard k-epsilon湍流模型,修改模型常数 C1=1.52

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_84475181.jpg)

  • 利用菜单File → Import → CHEMKIN Mechanism…导入机理文件grimech30.che及热力学数据thermo30.dat

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_3692116.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_3692116.jpg)

2.2 组分输运模型

  • 双击模型树节点Models >Species弹出组分模型对话框
  • 激活选项Species Transport,设置Mixture Materialgri30
  • 点击按钮OK关闭对话框

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_54972332.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_54972332.jpg)

提示:暂时先不激活 Volumetric 反应是为了后面调整 N2 的次序,当这里激活了化学反应后,就无法调整组分的次序了。

  • 双击模型树节点Materials > Mixture > gri30弹出材料定义对话框,点击Edit…按钮弹出组分编辑对话框,调整N2组分位于列表最下方

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_31402219.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_31402219.jpg)

  • 返回至组分输运模型对话框,激活选项Volumetric,其他参数保持默认设置,点击按钮OK关闭对话框

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66642320.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66642320.jpg)

2.3 Boundary Conditions

按下图所示设置边界条件。

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_87574621.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_87574621.jpg)

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_57075831.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_57075831.jpg)

2.4 Method

  • 设置 pressure 离散算法为PRESTO!
  • 设置 continuity 的收敛残差为1e-6

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_74876428.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_74876428.jpg)

  • 设置监测点(x,y)=(0.7,0.01),监测Area-Weighted Average CO

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_43413098.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_43413098.jpg)

  • 保存 case 文件为flameD_Finite_Rate_1.cas.gz

[](#2-5-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%80%BC "2.5 计算初始值")2.5 计算初始值

在进行有限速率计算之前,常常利用快速反应模型得到一个较好的初始值,这有助于加快计算收敛。本案例利用Partially Premixed model进行初始计算。

  • 双击模型树节点Model > Species打开组分输运模型对话框
  • 激活Partially Premixed Combustion模型,选择选项Chemical Equilibrium,设置Fuel Stream Rich Flamability Limit0.7,其他参数保持默认设置

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_1959958.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_1959958.jpg)

  • Boundary标签页中进行如下图所示设置

    • Fuel : Temperature = 294K; ch4 = 0.25; n2 = 0.5925; o2 = 0.1575
    • Oxid : Temperature = 291K; n2 = 0.79; o2 = 0.21

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_94866505.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_94866505.jpg)

  • Tabel 标签页中保持默认参数,点击按钮Calculate PDF Table生成 PDF 表,并利用菜单File → Write → PDF…保存文件

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_86997835.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_86997835.jpg)

  • 设置 Boundary Conditions

    • jet:Mean Mixture Fraction = 1; Progress Variable = 0
    • Pilot : Mean Mixture Fraction = 0.2755; Progress Variable = 1

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_26894965.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_26894965.jpg)

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66063205.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66063205.jpg)

  • 初始化并计算 350 步。
  • 计算完毕后保存文件 flameD_initial_solution.gz

[](#2-6-Laminar-Finite-Rate%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B "2.6 Laminar Finite Rate模型")2.6 Laminar Finite Rate 模型

切换至有限速率模型得到收敛结果。该模型可以捕捉有限速率化学反应效应,能够更精确的预测中间产物。

  • 打开组分输运模型,如下图所示,激活Stiff Chemistry Solver,点击按钮Intergration Parameters…打开设置对话框

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_14866710.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_14866710.jpg)

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_78383646.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_78383646.jpg)

  • 计算 600 步并保存 case 及 data 文件。
  • 尝试更改 ISAT Error Tolerance 的值分别为 1e-4 及 1E-5 重新计算,比较计算结果的不同
  • 温度分布

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_2491618.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_2491618.jpg)

  • CO 组分分布

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_43349632.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_43349632.jpg)

  • 轴线上温度分布

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_42151789.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_42151789.jpg)

[](#2-7-EDC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B "2.7 EDC模型")2.7 EDC 模型

  • 切换 EDC 模型

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_28689880.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_28689880.jpg)

  • 设置 ISAT 参数

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_12245678.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_12245678.jpg)

  • 重新计算 600 步
  • 温度分布

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_71355953.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_71355953.jpg)

  • CO 组分

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_11699705.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_11699705.jpg)

  • 轴线温度分布

[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66978343.jpg)

[

](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66978343.jpg)

[](# "取消赞")

最后修改:2023 年 03 月 10 日
嘿嘿嘿,喜欢的话欢迎赞赏一下下