原文出处
https://www.dazhuanlan.com/lightory/topics/1192044
本案例利用 Fluent 中的涡耗散概念模型(EDC 模型)模拟 FlameD 问题。
该问题详细描述可见网址(http://www.ca.sandia.gov/TNF/DataArch/FlameD.html)。模拟过程中采用详细化学反应机理(利用包含 53 种组分及 325 个反应的 GRI3.0 甲烷反应机理)。
EDC 模型是一种典型的慢速化学反应模型,该模型设计精细,计算量大,而且收敛缓慢。在实际应用过程中,常常用快速化学反应模型计算结果作为 EDC 模型初始值,以增强模型的收敛性。本案例中以部分预混燃烧模型、层流有限速率模计算结果作为 EDC 模型的初始值。
计算区域如图所示。
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_10007709.jpg)
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2 Fluent 设置
2.1 基本模型设置
- 以2D、Double Precision模式启动 Fluent
- 利用菜单File → Read → Mesh…打开网格文件flameD.msh.gz
- 激活Axisymmetry
- 激活Energy
- 激活Standard k-epsilon湍流模型,修改模型常数 C1=1.52
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_84475181.jpg)
- 利用菜单File → Import → CHEMKIN Mechanism…导入机理文件grimech30.che及热力学数据thermo30.dat
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_3692116.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_3692116.jpg)
2.2 组分输运模型
- 双击模型树节点Models >Species弹出组分模型对话框
- 激活选项Species Transport,设置Mixture Material为gri30
- 点击按钮OK关闭对话框
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_54972332.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_54972332.jpg)
提示:暂时先不激活 Volumetric 反应是为了后面调整 N2 的次序,当这里激活了化学反应后,就无法调整组分的次序了。
- 双击模型树节点Materials > Mixture > gri30弹出材料定义对话框,点击Edit…按钮弹出组分编辑对话框,调整N2组分位于列表最下方
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_31402219.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_31402219.jpg)
- 返回至组分输运模型对话框,激活选项Volumetric,其他参数保持默认设置,点击按钮OK关闭对话框
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66642320.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66642320.jpg)
2.3 Boundary Conditions
按下图所示设置边界条件。
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_87574621.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_87574621.jpg)
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_57075831.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_57075831.jpg)
2.4 Method
- 设置 pressure 离散算法为PRESTO!
- 设置 continuity 的收敛残差为1e-6
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_74876428.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_74876428.jpg)
- 设置监测点(x,y)=(0.7,0.01),监测Area-Weighted Average CO
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_43413098.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_43413098.jpg)
- 保存 case 文件为flameD_Finite_Rate_1.cas.gz
[](#2-5-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%80%BC "2.5 计算初始值")2.5 计算初始值
在进行有限速率计算之前,常常利用快速反应模型得到一个较好的初始值,这有助于加快计算收敛。本案例利用Partially Premixed model进行初始计算。
- 双击模型树节点Model > Species打开组分输运模型对话框
- 激活Partially Premixed Combustion模型,选择选项Chemical Equilibrium,设置Fuel Stream Rich Flamability Limit为0.7,其他参数保持默认设置
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_1959958.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_1959958.jpg)
在 Boundary标签页中进行如下图所示设置
- Fuel : Temperature = 294K; ch4 = 0.25; n2 = 0.5925; o2 = 0.1575
- Oxid : Temperature = 291K; n2 = 0.79; o2 = 0.21
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_94866505.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_94866505.jpg)
- Tabel 标签页中保持默认参数,点击按钮Calculate PDF Table生成 PDF 表,并利用菜单File → Write → PDF…保存文件
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_86997835.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_86997835.jpg)
设置 Boundary Conditions
- jet:Mean Mixture Fraction = 1; Progress Variable = 0
- Pilot : Mean Mixture Fraction = 0.2755; Progress Variable = 1
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_26894965.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_26894965.jpg)
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66063205.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66063205.jpg)
- 初始化并计算 350 步。
- 计算完毕后保存文件 flameD_initial_solution.gz
[](#2-6-Laminar-Finite-Rate%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B "2.6 Laminar Finite Rate模型")2.6 Laminar Finite Rate 模型
切换至有限速率模型得到收敛结果。该模型可以捕捉有限速率化学反应效应,能够更精确的预测中间产物。
- 打开组分输运模型,如下图所示,激活Stiff Chemistry Solver,点击按钮Intergration Parameters…打开设置对话框
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_14866710.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_14866710.jpg)
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_78383646.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_78383646.jpg)
- 计算 600 步并保存 case 及 data 文件。
- 尝试更改 ISAT Error Tolerance 的值分别为 1e-4 及 1E-5 重新计算,比较计算结果的不同
- 温度分布
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_2491618.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_2491618.jpg)
- CO 组分分布
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_43349632.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_43349632.jpg)
- 轴线上温度分布
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_42151789.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_42151789.jpg)
[](#2-7-EDC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B "2.7 EDC模型")2.7 EDC 模型
- 切换 EDC 模型
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_28689880.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_28689880.jpg)
- 设置 ISAT 参数
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_12245678.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_12245678.jpg)
- 重新计算 600 步
- 温度分布
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_71355953.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_71355953.jpg)
- CO 组分
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_11699705.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_11699705.jpg)
- 轴线温度分布
[](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66978343.jpg)
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](https://faee0-1253397841.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/qiniupic/18-4-15_66978343.jpg)
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